Does the Supreme People's Court have the power of judicial review?

Does the Supreme People's Court have the power of judicial review?

• A. Yes, it reviews all laws
• B. No, it does not have this power
• C. Yes, but only on economic matters
• D. No, it only oversees lower courts

Answer: (B)

The Supreme People's Court in China does not possess the power of judicial review in the same way that courts in some other countries, such as the United States, do. In the context of China's legal system, judicial review refers to the ability of the courts to assess the constitutionality of laws and executive actions. In China, the Constitution and the legal framework prioritize party leadership and do not grant the judiciary the authority to overturn laws passed by the National People's Congress or challenge the decisions made by the Chinese Communist Party. As a result, the court's functions are primarily to interpret and apply laws rather than to engage in a broad review of their constitutionality. Therefore, the assertion that the Supreme People's Court does not have this power is accurate. The other options suggest various levels of authority or focus areas for the court, but none reflect the actual limitations imposed on judicial review within the Chinese legal system.

The Supreme People's Court in China does not possess the power of judicial review in the same way that courts in some other countries, such as the United States, do. In the context of China's legal system, judicial review refers to the ability of the courts to assess the constitutionality of laws and executive actions. In China, the Constitution and the legal framework prioritize party leadership and do not grant the judiciary the authority to overturn laws passed by the National People's Congress or challenge the decisions made by the Chinese Communist Party.

As a result, the court's functions are primarily to interpret and apply laws rather than to engage in a broad review of their constitutionality. Therefore, the assertion that the Supreme People's Court does not have this power is accurate. The other options suggest various levels of authority or focus areas for the court, but none reflect the actual limitations imposed on judicial review within the Chinese legal system.